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Year-End Financial Moves to Think About

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 15 December 2009 | 0 Comments

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YEAR-END FINANCIAL MOVES TO THINK ABOUT

Before 2009 ends, some things you might want to consider.


Now is the time to consider some year-end financial moves – there are only two weeks left - little and not-so-little things you might do to plan to improve your financial position. Taking time to make some strategic decisions before December 31 can help keep your portfolio on track and potentially minimize your April income tax bill.

You could put more in your 401(k) before they play “Auld Lang Syne”. As you only get one chance to save for retirement and an annual deadline to make retirement plan contributions, you could increase your final retirement plan deferrals of 2009 to the maximum allowed by your plan, assuming your finances permit you to do so. Contributions to traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are usually made with pre-tax dollars and thereby could help you reduce your tax bill.(source)

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Your Annual Financial To-Do List

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 16 November 2009 | 0 Comments

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YOUR ANNUAL FINANCIAL TO-DO LIST

Things you can do before and for the New Year.


The end of the year is a good time to review your personal finances. What are your financial, business or life priorities for 2010? Try to specify the goals you want to accomplish. Think about the consistent investing, saving or budgeting methods you could use to realize them. Also, consider these year-end moves.

Think about adjusting or timing your income and tax deductions. If you earnings increased substantially, and you have the option of postponing a portion of the taxable income you will make in 2009 until 2010, this decision can bring you tax savings. You might also consider accelerating payment of deductible expenses if you are close to the line on itemized deductions – another way to extend further tax savings.

Max out your IRA contribution at the start of 2010.
If you can, do it early. The sooner you make your contribution, the more interest those assets will earn. For 2010, the contribution limits are unchanged for both traditional and Roth IRAs: $5,000 if you are age 49 and below, $6,000 if you are age 50 and above. Remember that you can still make an IRA contribution for the 2009 tax year through April 15, 2010.(source)

While we’re talking about maxing things out, don’t forget your 401(k), 403(b) or Thrift Savings Plan if you are still working. You can contribute up to $16,500 to these plans in 2010, with a $5,500 catch-up contribution also allowed if you are age 50 or older.(source)

Consider a Roth IRA conversion for 2010 (see this Money Cents Newsletter for details).
Next year, anyone may convert a Roth IRA. The $100,000 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) ceiling that often prevented conversion in the past will be gone - forever. The MAGI phase-out limits for contributing to Roth IRAs will be $167,000 for joint filers and $105,000 for single filers in 2010, but if your MAGI will exceed those limits, you may still contribute to a non-deductible traditional IRA in 2010. Then consider immediately rolling it over to a Roth.(source)(source)

More good news:
if you do a Roth conversion during 2010, you can choose to divide the taxes on the conversion between your 2011 and 2012 federal returns. This nice opportunity won’t be available if you make a Roth conversion in 2011.(source)

Another detail to remember:
in 2009, withdrawals from a traditional IRA may be used to fund a Roth IRA. (This relates to the 2009 suspension of Required Minimum Distributions.) So even if you don’t want to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth account, you may still fund a Roth IRA using a withdrawal from a traditional IRA through the end of this year (provided your 2009 MAGI is $100,000 or less).(source)

Be sure to consult a tax or fee-only fiduciary financial advisor before you arrange a Roth conversion or make any IRA moves. You will want see how it may affect your overall financial picture. The tax consequences of a Roth conversion can get sticky if you own multiple traditional IRAs.

Should you take a distribution from your IRA this year? It’s an interesting question. Barring an act of Congress, RMDs will be back for 2010. If you think taxes will be higher next year, you could opt to take a distribution before the end of this year to lower your IRA balance as of the end of 2009. As RMDs are based on an IRA’s value as of Dec. 31 of the previous year, taking a distribution in 2009 will reduce a 2010 RMD.(source)

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Decide what you want and align with your decision and the universe will deliver to you the means.
— Abraham