Making Cents
Viewing entries tagged with 'credit card'
Keeping Your Credit Score Healthy
Keeping Your Credit Score Healthy
Annual income, twenty pounds; annual expenditures, nineteen pounds; result happiness.
Breaking the Surface
BREAKING THE SURFACE
Four tips for recovering from unemployment.
Any period of unemployment is fraught with stress – both personal and financial. While landing that formerly-elusive new job can be a relief, it is only the first step on the road to recovery from unemployment. This transition time is akin to breaking the surface after being underwater for several minutes. It’s a relief to be breathing again and feel the sun on your face, but it’s no time to relax. You must start swimming right away to get back to a healthy financial shore.
Here are four steps you can take to help make sure your recent unemployment doesn’t cast a long shadow across your future financial health.
Continue to live lean. More likely than not, you weren’t buying $4 coffees while unemployed. Five star restaurants were out too. Hamburger may have replaced steak. You may want to continue to follow that pattern. We tend to grow into our incomes, our budgets bloating along with our salaries. Fighting that urge will help with the rest of the steps to unemployment recovery.
Protect yourself ASAP. The longer your unemployment lasts the more important basic survival becomes. Someone who is unemployed may let life insurance, disability insurance or health insurance policies lapse as they try to keep current on the mortgage, pay utilities and put groceries in the pantry. Sometime during the first few days of your employment you should enroll in whatever benefits you need your company offers. If the new firm does not offer the coverage you need, make an appointment with an insurance professional and use part of your first paycheck to protect you and your family. Remember, the income from your new job won’t benefit anyone if a catastrophic illness, disability or death suddenly takes it away.
Develop a plan to pay down your debts. When you have a job, debts are a nuisance. When you don’t have a job, they may become a threat to your future financial well-being. While it’s normal to hope you never have to go through unemployment again, you must start preparing for the possibility.
If you are behind on your mortgage, call your lender to let them know of your new job and to work with them on a plan to catch up on your payments. If they are unwilling to work with you, consider using a Federal resource such as those offered by the U.S. Housing and Urban Development Administration.
While there are fewer similar programs for car loans, calling your lender and trying to develop a plan for a loan you’re behind on should be your first step.
All too often during unemployment, credit cards may be used to get by when cash is low. While your interest rates may have been low when you initially signed up for the card, new legislation has caused a spike in credit card rates.(source) Rates of 20% - 30% are not uncommon as banks react to new rules. Paying down these balances should also be a primary goal.
Remember to start paying yourself. Whether you call it a rainy day fund, a nest egg or emergency cash, slowly, paycheck by paycheck, begin paying yourself a fraction of your salary. Some experts will argue a family should keep six months to one year’s worth of expenses in the bank for unexpected events such as a blown car engine, the roof caving in, or another round of unemployment.(source) For many families, that may feel like an insurmountable sum. But as the old joke goes “How do you eat an elephant?” The answer: “One bite at a time”. Paying yourself has to be done paycheck-to-paycheck, little by little.
Positive Financial New Year's Resolutions
POSITIVE FINANCIAL NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTIONS
Things you might want to consider doing in 2010.
Okay. It’s that time of year - the time for New Year’s resolutions. They can include financial resolutions. Here are some possibilities for 2010.
Control non-mortgage debt. Experian says the average American carries about $17,000 in debt unrelated to home loans. Too much of this is simply credit card debt. So how about paying down, paying off and maybe getting rid of some cards?(source) How much financial ground can you lose to plastic? Well, if you have a credit card with a $17,000 balance and 10% APR and you pay $200 monthly on it, it will take you 12 years to pay it off.(source)
You may have so-called “good debts” as a consequence of your business or your professional career. Yet ultimately, debt is debt. You can certainly plan to build wealth and control debt at the same time, and why not plan to do both?
Play catch-up if you’re older than 50. All of us over 50 have the chance to make a catch-up contribution to our IRAs and 401(k)s. If you have a 401(k), you can defer up to $22,000 of your 2010 salary into it if you’re over 50 (an extra $5,500 above the usual limit). You also have the chance to contribute an extra $1,000 to your IRA (or among multiple IRAs if you have more than one). And if you’ve got an IRA, there’s no point in waiting until April 15, 2011 to make your 2010 contribution – if you wait that long, you’ll potentially lose 15 months of interest.(source)
Look into the possibility of a Roth IRA conversion. 2010 presents investors with a prime opportunity to convert traditional IRAs into Roths. The IRS has removed the income limitations on Roth conversions this year, and it will let you spread the taxes due on a 2010 Roth conversion across 2011 and 2012. However, you should definitely talk to a fiduciary fee-only financial planner or tax professional before you make this move. Review this newsletter post on our website for additonal information. As income tax rates could be raised for 2011 or 2012, you may want to take the tax hit on a Roth conversion in 2010 instead.(source)
Keep important documents where you can access them. Tax returns, wills, trust documents, deeds, insurance policies – you don’t want to have to hunt for this stuff, and neither should your heirs in a crisis. You may not want to keep these documents out in the open, but you should know where they are. Resolve to put them all together in a central place in 2010. Another option: you may want to store copies online. Some financial advisors offer their clients firewall-protected, password-only “web vaults” for this purpose, so you can take a look at these items away from home if needed.
Understand how your portfolio assets are allocated. A new FINRA survey finds that 79% of Americans regularly contribute to retirement savings plans. That’s the good news. The bad news? About a fifth of those people had no idea how those assets were invested.(source) Review this article on the firm's website about allocated 401k assets.
When stocks do well, it is easy to become less vigilant about your investments. It is also easy for your portfolio to get out of whack and become overweighted in this or that asset class. So the first part of 2010 is a very good time to check in with your fiduciary fee-only financial planner. After all the volatility in the market the last couple of years, it is prudent to review your investments and see if your portfolio needs rebalancing to bring it back in line with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
More people abide by financial resolutions than you might think. In late 2009, Fidelity surveyed a group of about 1,000 Americans and found that 60% of them had kept financial resolutions they made at the start of the year.(source) So it can be done. Resolve to change your financial habits for the better – and follow through on it.
Safety Tips for Online Shopping
SAFETY TIPS FOR ONLINE SHOPPING
How to avoid getting ripped off.
Whether you shop online routinely or infrequently, it will help to follow some precautions this holiday season as you hunt for bargains. The risk of identity theft rises as you offer more and more information about yourself online, so the holiday season is a time to be careful as well as resourceful. Here are some dos and donts.



