Making Cents

Breaking the Surface

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 3 March 2010 | 0 Comments

Tags: Unemployment, Cash Management, Credit Card, Debt, Insurance, Spending Plan, Unemployment Benefits

BREAKING THE SURFACE

Any period of unemployment is fraught with stress – both personal and financial. While landing that formerly-elusive new job can be a relief, it is only the first step on the road to recovery from unemployment. This transition time is akin to breaking the surface after being underwater for several minutes. It’s a relief to be breathing again and feel the sun on your face, but it’s no time to relax. You must start swimming right away to get back to a healthy financial shore.

Here are four steps you can take to help make sure your recent unemployment doesn’t cast a long shadow across your future financial health.

Continue to live lean. More likely than not, you weren’t buying $4 coffees while unemployed. Five star restaurants were out too. Hamburger may have replaced steak. You may want to continue to follow that pattern. We tend to grow into our incomes, our budgets bloating along with our salaries. Fighting that urge will help with the rest of the steps to unemployment recovery.

Protect yourself ASAP. The longer your unemployment lasts the more important basic survival becomes. Someone who is unemployed may let life insurance, disability insurance or health insurance policies lapse as they try to keep current on the mortgage, pay utilities and put groceries in the pantry. Sometime during the first few days of your employment you should enroll in whatever benefits you need your company offers. If the new firm does not offer the coverage you need, make an appointment with an insurance professional and use part of your first paycheck to protect you and your family. Remember, the income from your new job won’t benefit anyone if a catastrophic illness, disability or death suddenly takes it away.

Develop a plan to pay down your debts. When you have a job, debts are a nuisance. When you don’t have a job, they may become a threat to your future financial well-being. While it’s normal to hope you never have to go through unemployment again, you must start preparing for the possibility.

If you are behind on your mortgage, call your lender to let them know of your new job and to work with them on a plan to catch up on your payments. If they are unwilling to work with you, consider using a Federal resource such as those offered by the U.S. Housing and Urban Development Administration.

While there are fewer similar programs for car loans, calling your lender and trying to develop a plan for a loan you’re behind on should be your first step.
 
All too often during unemployment, credit cards may be used to get by when cash is low. While your interest rates may have been low when you initially signed up for the card, new legislation has caused a spike in credit card rates.(source)  Rates of 20% - 30% are not uncommon as banks react to new rules. Paying down these balances should also be a primary goal.

Remember to start paying yourself. Whether you call it a rainy day fund, a nest egg or emergency cash, slowly, paycheck by paycheck, begin paying yourself a fraction of your salary. Some experts will argue a family should keep six months to one year’s worth of expenses in the bank for unexpected events such as a blown car engine, the roof caving in, or another round of unemployment.(source) For many families, that may feel like an insurmountable sum. But as the old joke goes “How do you eat an elephant?” The answer: “One bite at a time”. Paying yourself has to be done paycheck-to-paycheck, little by little.

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It's Not too Late to Get 2010 Off to a Great Financial Start

Posted by Curtis on 8 February 2010 | 0 Comments

Tags: Goals and Objectives, Risk Tolerance, Spending Plan, 401k, debt, Financial Planning, Cash Management, Credit

Get 2010 Off to a Great Financial Start  

It's not to late to get 2010 off to a great start. Plenty of people make resolutions to lose weight, get a new job or make other things happen in their personal life, but relatively few make solid resolutions about money. Make 2010 the year you’ll live a better life financially. Here are a few resolutions to think about:

Write down the things you really want in life: Have you ever written down the big things you want in life? Granted, all great dreams don’t cost money, but many of them do. Money buys freedom – to travel, to retire early, to start a business, to change careers. Putting goals in writing gives them a formality and a starting point for the planning you must do. Make a list today of your 2010 financial goals and objectives.  

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Why Choose A Credit Union?

Posted by ICMC Staff on 8 January 2010 | 0 Comments

Tags: Credit Union, NCUA, ATM, Banking, Car Loans

Why do people choose a credit union over a bank? It isn’t just a matter of one’s profession or union encouraging the choice – though that certainly plays a role. People like credit unions for other compelling reasons.

A fundamental (and philosophical) difference. Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations owned by their members; retail and business banks are for-profit private enterprises. A bank seeks to maximize earnings as it serves its customers. The more income it can derive from you, the better for its future. Banks have to answer to shareholders. Credit unions must ultimately answer to members.

Credit unions commonly use profits to fund reserves. Excess earnings may be indirectly returned to members – they can translate into reduced loan rates, higher interest rates on savings accounts (which are called share accounts), and lower fees. Some CUs have even sent members bonus checks.

A chance to potentially save money over time. Money which banks might charge you, that is. Checking accounts are free at most credit unions. In most cases, a checking account at a CU requires no minimum balance, and there are no per-check fees or overdraft fees. Historically, most credit unions haven’t returned cancelled checks to their members – mostly because of the expense. However, many CUs provide them at request.

What about ATMs? Well, there are more than you might think. Many credit unions belong to the CO-OP Network, a credit-union only ATM network with more than 28,000 ATMs in America. Credit Union 24, a member-owned, full-service ATM cooperative, helps CUs offer their members more than 100,000 ATMs and more than 50,000 surcharge-free ATMs.(source)(source)

If you need to get a loan to buy a car or some other major item, the person on the other side of the desk may quickly ask you if you belong to a credit union. There’s a reason for that: loan rates at CUs are often better than those at banks.

Are your assets federally insured at a credit union? Yes, in almost all cases. Just as almost all banks are FDIC-insured, about 98% of credit unions are federally insured through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, administered by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). No member of a federally insured credit union has lost a cent of their insured credit union savings in the NCUA’s history. (source)

A share account at a federally insured credit union is insured up to $250,000 through the end of 2013 as a result of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the same level of insurance that the FDIC affords bank accounts.(source)

Credit unions may not be as numerous as banks, but these are some of the reasons why their members prefer them. If you have eligibility to join a credit union, it is worth seeing what that credit union can do for you and comparing the potential long-term savings of a credit union relationship against a bank relationship.

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Positive Financial New Year's Resolutions

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 7 January 2010 | 0 Comments

Tags: Non-Mortgage Debt, Credit Card, Asset Allocation, Roth IRA, New Year's Resolutions

Okay. It’s that time of year - the time for New Year’s resolutions. They can include financial resolutions. Here are some possibilities for 2010.

Control non-mortgage debt. Experian says the average American carries about $17,000 in debt unrelated to home loans. Too much of this is simply credit card debt. So how about paying down, paying off and maybe getting rid of some cards?(source) How much financial ground can you lose to plastic? Well, if you have a credit card with a $17,000 balance and 10% APR and you pay $200 monthly on it, it will take you 12 years to pay it off.(source)

You may have so-called “good debts” as a consequence of your business or your professional career. Yet ultimately, debt is debt. You can certainly plan to build wealth and control debt at the same time, and why not plan to do both?

Play catch-up if you’re older than 50. All of us over 50 have the chance to make a catch-up contribution to our IRAs and 401(k)s. If you have a 401(k), you can defer up to $22,000 of your 2010 salary into it if you’re over 50 (an extra $5,500 above the usual limit). You also have the chance to contribute an extra $1,000 to your IRA (or among multiple IRAs if you have more than one). And if you’ve got an IRA, there’s no point in waiting until April 15, 2011 to make your 2010 contribution – if you wait that long, you’ll potentially lose 15 months of interest.(source)

Look into the possibility of a Roth IRA conversion. 2010 presents investors with a prime opportunity to convert traditional IRAs into Roths. The IRS has removed the income limitations on Roth conversions this year, and it will let you spread the taxes due on a 2010 Roth conversion across 2011 and 2012. However, you should definitely talk to a fiduciary fee-only financial planner or tax professional before you make this move. Review this newsletter post on our website for additonal information. As income tax rates could be raised for 2011 or 2012, you may want to take the tax hit on a Roth conversion in 2010 instead.(source)

Keep important documents where you can access them. Tax returns, wills, trust documents, deeds, insurance policies – you don’t want to have to hunt for this stuff, and neither should your heirs in a crisis. You may not want to keep these documents out in the open, but you should know where they are. Resolve to put them all together in a central place in 2010. Another option: you may want to store copies online. Some financial advisors offer their clients firewall-protected, password-only “web vaults” for this purpose, so you can take a look at these items away from home if needed.

Understand how your portfolio assets are allocated. A new FINRA survey finds that 79% of Americans regularly contribute to retirement savings plans. That’s the good news. The bad news? About a fifth of those people had no idea how those assets were invested.(source) Review this article on the firm's website about allocated 401k assets. 

When stocks do well, it is easy to become less vigilant about your investments. It is also easy for your portfolio to get out of whack and become overweighted in this or that asset class. So the first part of 2010 is a very good time to check in with your fiduciary fee-only financial planner. After all the volatility in the market the last couple of years, it is prudent to review your investments and see if your portfolio needs rebalancing to bring it back in line with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

More people abide by financial resolutions than you might think. In late 2009, Fidelity surveyed a group of about 1,000 Americans and found that 60% of them had kept financial resolutions they made at the start of the year.(source) So it can be done. Resolve to change your financial habits for the better – and follow through on it.

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Year-End Financial Moves to Think About

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 15 December 2009 | 0 Comments

Tags: Harvesting Losses, Tax Credits, Energy Credits, Flexible Spending Account, 401k, IRA, Roth IRA

Now is the time to consider some year-end financial moves – there are only two weeks left - little and not-so-little things you might do to plan to improve your financial position. Taking time to make some strategic decisions before December 31 can help keep your portfolio on track and potentially minimize your April income tax bill.

You could put more in your 401(k) before they play “Auld Lang Syne”. As you only get one chance to save for retirement and an annual deadline to make retirement plan contributions, you could increase your final retirement plan deferrals of 2009 to the maximum allowed by your plan, assuming your finances permit you to do so. Contributions to traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are usually made with pre-tax dollars and thereby could help you reduce your tax bill.(source)

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Safety Tips for Online Shopping

Posted by ICMC Staff on 4 December 2009 | 0 Comments

Tags: Identity Theft, Debit Card, Credit Card,

Whether you shop online routinely or infrequently, it will help to follow some precautions this holiday season as you hunt for bargains. The risk of identity theft rises as you offer more and more information about yourself online, so the holiday season is a time to be careful as well as resourceful. Here are some dos and donts.

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Extended Homebuyer Credits and Jobless Benefits

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 6 November 2009 | 0 Comments

Tags: Unemployment Benefits, Homeowner Tax Credit, Net-Operating Loss Carryforward, Financial Planning, Economic, Government, Layoff, Mortgage

EXTENDED HOMEBUYER CREDITS & JOBLESS BENEFITS

After unanimous passage in the Senate and a 403-12 passage in the House of Representatives, President Obama signed H.R. 3548 into law on November 6. The bill extends and expands a key tax credit for homebuyers while also offering more help for those out of work.(source)(source)

The $8,000 credit for “first-time” homebuyers continues. This tax break is now extended until May 1, 2010. If you have never owned a home or haven’t owned a home in the previous three years, you are considered a “first-time” buyer and therefore eligible for the credit (it is a credit of up to $8,000, by the way). You must sign your purchase agreement before May 1, 2010 and close the transaction before July 1, 2010 to qualify for this tax break.(source)

The $6,500 tax break for move-up buyers. Okay, maybe you aren’t a “first-time” buyer. You may still qualify for this new real estate credit. Have you lived in your current home for more than five consecutive years? You may be eligible for a credit of up to $6,500 if you move out of that home and buy another. Again, you have to sign your purchase agreement before May 1 and close before July 1 to get the tax break.(source)

Worth noting: BusinessWeek.com contacted Sen. Chris Dodd’s office (the Connecticut lawmaker chairs the Senate Banking Committee) and received word that move-up buyers can qualify for this $6,500 credit even if they have signed a purchase contract prior to November 6, provided the purchase closes before July 1.(source)

Does everyone qualify for these credits? Not quite. They phase out for individuals with adjusted gross incomes of more than $125,000 a year and couples with AGI of more than $225,000 a year. (The old phase-outs respectively kicked in at $75,000 and $150,000. These higher phase-outs mean that the credit can now help an additional segment of the housing market.)(source) You can’t buy a vacation home and claim one of these credits – they only apply to principal residences. In fact, the home you buy has to have a sale price of $800,000 or lower.(source)

What will this do for the economy? “Every economist will tell you we have to steady the housing market before the economy will turn around,” Sen. Dodd expressed on November 5. “We can't afford to let this tax credit expire now.” Respected Moodys.com economist Mark Zandi agrees, saying that “from a macroeconomic perspective, nothing is more important than stabilizing housing values.” Zandi thinks that the $8,000 credit has led to 400,000 additional home sales in 2009. On the other hand, Dean Baker, the co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy and Research, questions why the extension is necessary: “For the most part, you're just giving people money for something they would have done otherwise.” The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that extending these credits into 2010 will cost $10.8 billion across the next decade.(source)(source)

An extension of unemployment benefits. H.R. 3548 – sponsored by Rep. James McDermott (D-WA) – additionally extends state jobless benefits by up to 20 weeks. This will happen as a result of another extension – an extension of the federal unemployment tax on employers until June 30, 2011.(source)

If you are one of nearly two million Americans whose jobless benefits are set to run out at the end of 2009, this extension will help you. Your benefits will last at least another 14 weeks into the new year – in fact, they will last for another 20 weeks if you live in a state where the unemployment rate exceeds 8.5%. Have your unemployment checks already stopped? You may reapply for benefits.(source)

A chance for companies to convert losses into cash. What? Really? Yes. There is one provision of the new legislation that many have overlooked: it widens the window of time on the net-operating loss carryback. It lets all businesses apply losses from either 2009 or 2008 to any five years prior to 2008. So business owners, by virtue of the new legislation, have the potential for an IRS refund on the taxes they paid for the five years prior to 2008. There are two asterisks here. One, refunds for taxes in the fifth year of the carry back shrink by 50%. Two, any business that received TARP funds can’t take advantage of this tax break.(source)

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