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How Will Obamacare be Paid For?

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 17 August 2010 | 0 Comments

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How Will Obamacare be Paid For?

By Taxing the Rich! How will you be affected?


Beginning in 2013, wealthy (loosely defined lately) Americans will pay extra Medicare taxes. Congress, President Obama and the IRS are putting a surcharge on the wealthy to help fund the health care reforms.

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Health Care Changes in America

Posted by Curtis A. Smith,CFP® on 23 March 2010 | 1 Comments

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HEALTH CARE CHANGES IN AMERICA

Might this be the end of the debate? Most Definitely Not.


The House approves the Senate bill. Not a single Republican voted for it, but 219 Democrats did – and by a vote of 219-212, the House of Representatives sent the Senate’s version of landmark healthcare legislation toward President Obama’s desk. The President signed the bill into law on March 23.(source)

But the fight is far from over. The House of Representatives also passed a collection of amendments to the Senate bill by a 220-211 margin, but the Senate must also approve this reconciliation bill – exactly as it is worded. If that doesn’t happen, then guess what … there will be another vote on the Senate version of the bill in the House.(source)(source)

“If those people think they’re only going to vote on this once, they’re nuts,” Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT) said on Bloomberg Television March 20. Hatch claims that Senate Republicans have the votes to force a modification of the bill passed on March 21 and boot it back to the House for a second vote.(source)

Will the reforms be overturned? Twelve state attorney generals have already filed in court to contest the bill. The conincided with the moment President Obama signed the bill.(source) What are the odds the Supreme Court will throw the reforms out? Probably pretty slim. Look at the precedents of Medicare and Medicaid. When both those federal programs were enacted, the Court twice upheld a broad federal role in health care. Yet, is this time different? The bill has different mandates than Medicare or Medicaid.

The big reforms will take effect in 2014.
If you are looking forward to health insurance reform, you will have to wait a while before many of the big changes occur.

•    Starting in 2014, individuals will be required to have health insurance coverage or pay an annual penalty which could climb to $750 or 2% of their income  (alternately $695 or 2.5% of income), whichever is larger. Inmates, Native Americans, and those with religious objections would be exempted.(source)(source)
•    In 2014, if you aren’t enrolled in an employer-sponsored health care plan, you will have to buy coverage yourself. You could shop for it through a state insurance exchange. The federal government will offer $500 billion worth of assistance to help insurance shoppers buy coverage through these state exchanges. Undocumented immigrants would not be able to buy coverage.(source)(source)
•    After 2014, businesses with more than 50 employees could be fined as much as $2,000 per worker for failing to provide the option of coverage.(source)
•    In 2014, insurers will be required to provide coverage to all Americans regardless of their health status.(source)
•    Medicare spending will be cut by about $500 billion over the next decade, mostly in reduced government payments to Medicare Advantage plans. Democrats have claimed this will not shortchange Medicare recipients.(source)
•    Federal money coming from the bill could not be used for abortions, with exceptions made in cases of rape, incest, or danger to a woman’s life.(source)

What changes are about to happen in 2010? These new rules would go into effect presently thanks to the new law.

•    Insurers will be barred from revoking existing health insurance coverage on an individual, unless fraud or misrepresentation can be shown.(source)
•    Insurers will not be able to limit the amount of money that can eventually be paid out on a health care policy, and it will be harder to limit the amount of money that can be paid out annually.(source)
•    Seniors will get $250 payments to help them out if they face a coverage gap in the middle of the Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage plan.(source)
•    Children will be able to stay on their parents’ health care policies until age 26, and they won’t be denied coverage because of pre-existing health conditions.(source)
•    Adults with pre-existing health conditions will get a chance to enroll in a national high-risk insurance plan – albeit a temporary one.(source)
•    Small businesses that sponsor health care plans for their workers could qualify for tax credits of up to 50% of the cost of the premiums they pay.(source)

New taxes? Yes – starting in 2013. Approval of these reforms will also bring a new 3.8% tax on investment income for individuals earning more than $200,000 and households earning more than $250,000, so the effective capital gains rate will be 23.8% for these taxpayers in 2013. Also, these taxpayers will be able to keep 8.8% less of the income resulting from taxable stock investments. The Medicare tax rate on households with income over $250,000 will also rise in 2013, from 1.45% to 2.35%.(source)(source)(source)

A huge savings? Maybe. The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office estimates that the health care reforms will reduce the federal deficit by between $65-118 billion over the next decade and by more than $1 trillion in the decade after that.(source) The proof is in the pudding, as all large entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare are all currently bankrupt. Might this add insult to an already bloated national debt? If history is any indication, more than likely the cost of this legislation could be disastrous for the US economy. Time will tell.

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When Doing Your Own Taxes Makes Sense

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 9 March 2010 | 0 Comments

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When Doing Your Own Taxes Makes Sense

And When It Doesn’t

Tax deadline is April 15, so if you haven’t begun gathering your annual tax records it’s time to do so.  Every year, however, people’s lives change – they buy and sell houses and move, they take new jobs, have kids, buy and sell stock. Those and dozens more reasons might give you cause to hire a tax preparer.

It’s worth going over the primary reasons why some people should get help with their taxes and others can continue going it alone.

Should you do it by yourself? If you meet the following circumstances, you can probably do your taxes by yourself:

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Your Annual Financial To-Do List

Posted by Curtis A. Smith, CFP® on 16 November 2009 | 0 Comments

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YOUR ANNUAL FINANCIAL TO-DO LIST

Things you can do before and for the New Year.


The end of the year is a good time to review your personal finances. What are your financial, business or life priorities for 2010? Try to specify the goals you want to accomplish. Think about the consistent investing, saving or budgeting methods you could use to realize them. Also, consider these year-end moves.

Think about adjusting or timing your income and tax deductions. If you earnings increased substantially, and you have the option of postponing a portion of the taxable income you will make in 2009 until 2010, this decision can bring you tax savings. You might also consider accelerating payment of deductible expenses if you are close to the line on itemized deductions – another way to extend further tax savings.

Max out your IRA contribution at the start of 2010.
If you can, do it early. The sooner you make your contribution, the more interest those assets will earn. For 2010, the contribution limits are unchanged for both traditional and Roth IRAs: $5,000 if you are age 49 and below, $6,000 if you are age 50 and above. Remember that you can still make an IRA contribution for the 2009 tax year through April 15, 2010.(source)

While we’re talking about maxing things out, don’t forget your 401(k), 403(b) or Thrift Savings Plan if you are still working. You can contribute up to $16,500 to these plans in 2010, with a $5,500 catch-up contribution also allowed if you are age 50 or older.(source)

Consider a Roth IRA conversion for 2010 (see this Money Cents Newsletter for details).
Next year, anyone may convert a Roth IRA. The $100,000 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) ceiling that often prevented conversion in the past will be gone - forever. The MAGI phase-out limits for contributing to Roth IRAs will be $167,000 for joint filers and $105,000 for single filers in 2010, but if your MAGI will exceed those limits, you may still contribute to a non-deductible traditional IRA in 2010. Then consider immediately rolling it over to a Roth.(source)(source)

More good news:
if you do a Roth conversion during 2010, you can choose to divide the taxes on the conversion between your 2011 and 2012 federal returns. This nice opportunity won’t be available if you make a Roth conversion in 2011.(source)

Another detail to remember:
in 2009, withdrawals from a traditional IRA may be used to fund a Roth IRA. (This relates to the 2009 suspension of Required Minimum Distributions.) So even if you don’t want to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth account, you may still fund a Roth IRA using a withdrawal from a traditional IRA through the end of this year (provided your 2009 MAGI is $100,000 or less).(source)

Be sure to consult a tax or fee-only fiduciary financial advisor before you arrange a Roth conversion or make any IRA moves. You will want see how it may affect your overall financial picture. The tax consequences of a Roth conversion can get sticky if you own multiple traditional IRAs.

Should you take a distribution from your IRA this year? It’s an interesting question. Barring an act of Congress, RMDs will be back for 2010. If you think taxes will be higher next year, you could opt to take a distribution before the end of this year to lower your IRA balance as of the end of 2009. As RMDs are based on an IRA’s value as of Dec. 31 of the previous year, taking a distribution in 2009 will reduce a 2010 RMD.(source)

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Long-range goals keep you from being frustrated by short-term failures.
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